Wool melton fabric has a rich history, characterized by its association with durability, warmth, and practicality. The origins of melton fabric can be traced back to the 18th century in England, specifically in the town of Melton Mowbray, from which the fabric likely gets its name.

Early Development

Melton fabric was initially developed as a heavy, densely woven woollen material. The fabric's unique qualities come from its tightly woven structure and a fulling process that shrinks the fabric, resulting in a felt-like texture. This makes the fabric almost completely windproof and resistant to fraying. The surface is often napped and sheared, giving it a smooth, matte finish.

Use in Outerwear and Military Garments Due to its durability and warmth, melton fabric quickly became popular for outerwear, particularly in the production of coats, cloaks, and jackets. By the 19th century, it was widely used in military uniforms. The British Navy, for instance, used melton wool to make pea coats and other naval garments because the fabric could withstand harsh weather conditions.

Civilian Use and Fashion

As time went on, melton wool became popular in civilian fashion as well, particularly for overcoats and blazers. The fabric's dense weave and smooth surface made it ideal for garments that needed to look sharp and tailored while also providing insulation.

Modern Day

Today, melton wool is still used for high-quality outerwear and uniform garments, retaining its reputation for being a sturdy, warm, and versatile fabric. It is also used in other applications such as blankets and upholstery, though its primary association remains with clothing.

In summary, melton fabric has evolved from its early use in military garments to become a staple in both practical and fashionable outerwear, valued for its durability and weather-resistant properties.